Galaxy DNA #05: Cao Ngọc Quý – Indentified a critical vulnerability in Linux Kernel and earns recognition from Google

A critical vulnerability – CVE-2024-26582 – was recently uncovered in the Transport Layer Security (TLS) subsystem of the Linux kernel. This Use-After-Free (UAF) issue, with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8, poses significant risks, including Denial of Service (DoS) and Remote Code Execution (RCE), which could allow attackers to take control of affected systems. Though major Linux vendors have issued patches, verifying their long-term effectiveness remains a major challenge in today’s fast-evolving security landscape.

Amid global patching efforts, Cao Ngoc Quy, a Security Engineer at GalaxyOne – a key Business Unit in the Galaxy Holdings Digital Ecosystem, identified a vulnerability in the initial patch itself, a rare and highly valuable discovery in kernel security research. His findings, submitted via GitHub (https://github.com/google/security-research/pull/192), revealed that the original fix could be bypassed using advanced techniques—a situation often referred to as a “patch bypass” or “follow-up vulnerability.”

Cao Ngoc Quy’s discovery doesn’t just stop at identifying a vulnerability – it strengthens a critical layer of protection for millions of Linux systems worldwide. Leading programs like Google’s kCTF (kernel Capture the Flag), where CVE-2024-26582 was initially discovered, highly encourage and reward such contributions. The primary goal of kCTF is not just to fix isolated issues, but to build better long-term defenses and raise the bar for kernel exploit development.

By identifying a flaw in the patch, Quy has helped ensure that fixes not only address immediate threats but also stand strong against more sophisticated exploitation attempts in the future. His work directly enhances the overall resilience of the Linux kernel, a foundation of many critical global services and infrastructures.

In cybersecurity, discovering vulnerabilities has a profound impact. Proactive testing and vulnerability research are crucial to enabling organizations to update systems promptly, strengthen product security, and protect users worldwide from cyber threats.

Cao Ngoc Quy’s achievement not only showcases his dedication and deep expertise in cybersecurity but also underscores Galaxy One’s commitment to safeguarding critical systems against increasingly complex threats.

GalaxyOne, a key Business Unit of the Galaxy Holdings Digital Ecosystem, serves as the dedicated security unit for the Sovico Group. Galaxy One’s cybersecurity services include penetration testing, red teaming, security assessment, SOC as a service, and Cybersecurity Awareness & CyberDrill.

 

Galaxy DNA is a newsletter that highlights our corporate culture and celebrates outstanding employees, sharing a spirit of creativity and recognizing team contributions. Follow Galaxy DNA to meet inspiring individuals – the people shaping the future of Galaxy Holdings.

Learn more about Galaxy One – A provider of Digital Infrastructure: https://galaxyholdings.co

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